I think it would be safe to say that the Marx Brothers had a brand of humor that was uniquely their own. In a variety of ways Groucho, Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo Marx influenced the comedy genre like no others. Their chaotic and anarchic comedy is centered around rapid-fire quips and ingenious slapstick that’s as well choreographed as any fine dance or ballet. Some of today’s audiences haven’t had the same appreciation for the Marx Brothers and many moviegoers raised by modern cinema may be tempted to dismiss their style of humor. But I stand with the many who believe that the brothers were some of the greatest comic geniuses ever to grace the big screen.
Many believe “Duck Soup” to be the Marx Brothers’ greatest film. While my affection for several of their other movies keeps me from emphatically agreeing, I don’t mind saying that “Duck Soup” is right there in the conversation. The movie features two significant finales for the brothers. This was their last movie to include Zeppo Marx and it was their last production for Paramount Pictures. Many consider the Paramount days to be the best for Marx Brothers movies. But serious contract disputes sunk the relationship between the two sides and after “Duck Soup”, the final movie of a five picture contract, the brothers moved to MGM.
As with most of the Marx Brothers movies, summarizing the plot of “Duck Soup” can be an exercise in futility. There’s no dense or intricate narrative in the film. It’s simply a basic story that allows Groucho, Harpo, and Chico to showcase their comedic chaos. Groucho plays Rufus T. Firefly, the appointed leader of a small country named Freedonia. Freedonia is in a vulnerable position due to economic hardships and poor leadership. Why anyone would expect things to change with Firefly in charge is beyond me! Groucho is exactly as you would expect. He hurls sarcasm and insults at Mach 5 speed and his idiocy when it comes to running a country only makes things worse for Freedonia. But what’s worse for them is hilarious for the audience. Groucho is in top form and its a challenge just to keep up with his humor.
The neighboring rival country of Sylvania sees blood in water and they believe the time to take control of Freedonia has come. Their ambassador Trentino (Louis Calhern) sends two spies Chicolini (Chico) and Pinky (Harpo) to infiltrate Firefly’s regime. Another dumb move. Obviously the two numbskulls botch the operation and turn things upside down. Before long the two countries have declared war and things go completely insane. In other words, its exactly what you would expect from an effective Marx Brothers picture.
Zeppo appears as Firefly’s secretary chief, Bob Roland. After playing his usual straight man role in the first five Marx Brothers films, he would quit acting after “Duck Soup” to make his fortune in engineering. Also a Marx Brothers favorite Margaret Dumont plays her familiar wealthy, aristocratic widow role. As always she plays the straight face in the middle of the brothers’ madness and she takes the brunt of Groucho’s jabs and insults. Dumont is certainly a supporting character but her roles are always vital to making much of the comedy work. That’s definitely the case in “Duck Soup”.
The film has several signature scenes none more well known than the mirror sequence. In it Harpo, decked out as Groucho, pretends to be his reflection in a busted out mirror. He matches Groucho’s every movement and expression in a scene featuring some mind-blowing choreography. There’s also a fantastic sequence where Chico and Harpo fight it out with a lemonade vendor battling them for sidewalk business. It’s a sequence that could be construed as Marx Brothers cruelty. In fact I’ve heard that argument but I think that’s taking the scene way to seriously. It’s a hysterical part of the film. Then there is Harpo’s penchant for clipping things with his scissors. Whether it’s tuxedo tales or feathered pens, he clips anything he gets a chance to.
I could go on and on about the numerous funny lines and hilarious gags. “Duck Soup” may have more Marx Brothers zaniness than any of their other pictures. For anyone not familiar with these early comic legends this is a great entry point. Just be prepared. The humor is relentless but it keeps me laughing from the opening to the closing credits. The boys made some fantastic films after “Duck Soup” but here they’re at their peak. And for me this 1933 comedy succeeds where the vast majority of modern attempts fail. It’s incredibly funny and it carves out for itself a spot as a true classic.
I have to admit that this is the only movie I have seen of them, but I absolutely loved it, so many funny dialog and unforgettable scenes. Which other movies of them should I be checking out?
I love “A Night in Casablanca” and “A Night at the Opera”. Both are from their MGM days. Another great one to watch is “Horse Feathers” from 1932. Great movie. “Animal Crackers” is also really good.
Interesting thing about the Marx Brothers – their 5 Paramount films feature them at their zaniest. Duck Soup, Horse Feathers, Animal Crackers, and Monkey Business fall in this category. MGM demanded a softer and more tame Marx Brothers and you can really tell. The MGM stuff isn’t as anarchic. But there is some great stuff from their MGM days. The two “A Night at…” movies mentioned above and “A Day at the Races” also has its moments.
Excellent post, I really need to check out more of the Marx Brothers work.
They were amazing. They were also a bit edgy. Some of their pre-code stuff with Paramount will catch you by surprise, particularly Groucho’s dialog. “Horse Feathers” is a great example. Hilarious stuff.
Great write up Keith. Ashamedly, I haven’t seen any of the Marx Brothers’ stuff. Sounds like a good a place as any to start!
“Duck Soup” is a perfect place to start. It’s pure chaos and I love every second of it. If you see it, I’d love to hear your thoughts. There are several other great movies of theirs you could then check out.
This is one of the best comedies ever made in my opinion. I haven’t seen any other films by the Marx brothers, but I do love this film. Nice review.
Thanks! I agree with you. It’s amazing. You should check out some of their other stuff. A Night in Casablanca, Monkey Business, Horse Feathers, A Night at the Opera – all fantastic.
Love your classic movie spotlights…sadly I’ve never seen this. Hopefully one day.
I appreciate that very much! Try and get a hold of Duck Soup! It’s a brilliant and hilarious comedy. I adore it!
Will do….love the name of it.
They were into this wacky names. “Horse Feathers”, “Animal Crackers”, etc. Anyway, glad you’re enjoying these spotlights. Wasn’t sure if people would respond to these or not. 🙂
Love em’. Like we talked about before I haven’t explored these great films of the past but I want to. I’m writing them all down.
I think I have only seen bits and pieces of Marx Bothers films and never actually watched one in its entirety. Sounds like this would be a good place to start.
Awesome place to start! It’s even on Netflix streaming! I’d love to hear your thoughts!
Keith I saw that was on Netflix I might try and check it out today… Its a rainy day in So Cal and my boy is home on vacation this week so maybe it will keep us entertained.
My 8 year-old and 11-year-old loved it. It’s hilarious. Lots of the gags will go over their heads but there’s enough physical comedy to keep them rolling in the floor.
http://redd.it/1bqo29 Keith I posted this on reddit
Oh fantastic bro! Really appreciate that.
no worries Keith its at the top of the movie critic page
Wow! That’s fantastic! Thanks again dude!
Great review, Keith. Saw this for the first time last year and loved it. I was shocked at some of the jokes — not what I would have expected from a 1930s film!
I know, right? LOL! Duck Soup was a pre-code film and the Marx Brothers had a lot of fun with it. You should check out Horse Feathers! Their jokes are even more risqué.